If you’ve recently had braces removed, you may have noticed some bright white spots teeth on the base of your teeth. These spots, also known as “decalcification,” can be concerning and may even cause embarrassment when smiling or speaking with others. But fear not! These spots can be easily treated and prevented with proper oral hygiene and dental care.
What Causes Decalcification?
Decalcification is caused by the loss of minerals from the surface of the teeth. It occurs when bacteria, acid, and other substances in the mouth attack the enamel of the teeth, causing it to become weakened and more susceptible to damage.
Risk Factors for Decalcification
There are several factors that can increase your risk of developing decalcification, including:
- Braces: The brackets and wires of braces can trap food and bacteria, leading to an increased risk of decalcification. This is especially true if proper oral hygiene is not maintained during treatment.
- Medications: Certain medications, such as those used to treat asthma and high blood pressure, can decrease the flow of saliva in the mouth, leading to an increased risk of decalcification.
- Dry mouth: Saliva plays an important role in protecting the teeth by neutralizing acid and washing away bacteria. If you have a dry mouth, your teeth may be more vulnerable to decalcification.
- Poor oral hygiene: Not brushing teeth properly and regularly can increase the risk of decalcification and other oral health problems.
Treating and Preventing Decalcification
If you have noticed bright white spots on the base of your teeth after brace removal, it’s important to address the issue as soon as possible. The longer the spots are left untreated, the more severe they may become. Here are a few treatment and prevention options:
- Professional teeth cleaning: A dental professional can remove the plaque and tartar that contribute to decalcification. They may also recommend fluoride treatments to strengthen the enamel of your teeth.
- Improved oral hygiene: Proper oral hygiene is key to preventing decalcification. Make sure to brush your teeth at least twice a day, floss daily, and use mouthwash to remove bacteria and debris from your mouth. Consider using a toothpaste with fluoride to help strengthen your tooth enamel.
- Dietary changes: Limiting your intake of sugary and acidic foods and beverages can help reduce your risk of decalcification. Stick to a healthy, balanced diet and drink plenty of water to keep your mouth hydrated.
Conclusion
Decalcification can be a common and concerning side effect of brace removal, but it is treatable and preventable with proper oral hygiene and dental care. If you notice bright white spots on the base of your teeth after brace removal, don’t hesitate to speak with a dental professional about treatment options. By taking care of your teeth and maintaining a healthy mouth, you can enjoy a beautiful and confident smile for years to come.